Proctoscopy, also known as rectal examination, is a medical procedure where a healthcare provider inserts a proctoscope into the rectum to examine the lower part of the colon and rectum. This non-invasive test helps diagnose various conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and rectal cancer.
During the procedure, the doctor may use a lighted tube with a camera or a flexible tube with a camera on the end to visualize the area. The patient is usually asked to lie on their side or back while the examination takes place.
Proctoscopy is a relatively quick procedure that can provide valuable insights into the health of the rectal area. It is often used to diagnose and monitor conditions, as well as guide further treatment.
However, like any medical procedure, proctoscopy carries some risks and potential complications. These may include bleeding, infection, or discomfort during the examination.
Recent advancements in proctoscopy technology have led to more accurate and comfortable procedures. For instance, new devices can provide real-time imaging and allow for more precise diagnoses.
Additionally, teleproctoscopy has emerged as a promising innovation, enabling remote consultations and reducing the need for in-person visits.